Mackenzie Nichols munyori anoshanda ega anonyanya kutaura nezvenhau dzekurima nezvevaraidzo. Anonyanya kunyora nezvezvirimwa zvitsva, mafambiro ekurima, mazano ekurima nezvekurima, mafambiro evaraidzo, mibvunzo nemhinduro nevatungamiriri muindasitiri yezvevaraidzo nezvekurima, uye mafambiro ari kuitika munharaunda yanhasi. Ane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura mashanu achinyora zvinyorwa zvemabhuku makuru.
Pamwe wakamboona nzvimbo idzi dzegirini, dzinozivikanwa sefuro remaruva kana kuti oases, mukurongeka kwemaruva kare, uye unogona kunge wakambodzishandisa iwe pachako kuchengetedza maruva munzvimbo yawo. Kunyangwe furo remaruva rave riripo kwemakumi emakore, zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvechangobva kuitwa zvakaratidza kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kukuvadza nharaunda. Kunyanya, chinopwanyika kuita mapurasitiki madiki, anogona kusvibisa manyuko emvura uye kukuvadza zvipenyu zvemumvura. Pamusoro pezvo, guruva rine furo rinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema kuvanhu. Nezvikonzero izvi, zviitiko zvikuru zvemaruva zvakaita seRoyal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show neSlow Flower Summit zvabva pane furo remaruva. Pane kudaro, varimi vemaruva vari kuwedzera kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzefuro remaruva panzvimbo pekugadzira kwavo. Heino chikonzero nei uchifanira kuzviitawo, uye zvaunogona kushandisa panzvimbo pekugadzira maruva.
Furo remaruva chinhu chakareruka, chinonwisa mvura chinogona kuiswa pasi pemavhasi nedzimwe midziyo kuti pave nehwaro hwekugadzira maruva. Rita Feldman, muvambi weSustainable Flower Network yeAustralia, akati: "Kwenguva yakareba, vatengesi vemaruva nevatengi vaiona furo iri regirini rakapfava sechinhu chechisikigo."
Zvigadzirwa zvefuro regirini hazvina kugadzirwa pakutanga kuti zvishandiswe pakuronga maruva, asi Vernon Smithers wekuSmithers-Oasis akazvipa patent yekushandisa iyi muma1950. Feldmann anoti Oasis Floral Foam yakakurumidza kufarirwa nevanorima maruva vane hunyanzvi nekuti "yakachipa uye iri nyore kushandisa. Unongoicheka woinyika mumvura, woisa dzinde rayo mairi." Mumidziyo, midziyo iyi ichave yakaoma kubata pasina hwaro hwakasimba hwemaruva. "Kugadzira kwake kwakaita kuti kurongedza maruva kuve nyore nyore kune vanoronga vasina ruzivo avo vaisagona kuwana dzinde kuti dzigare pavaida," anowedzera.
Kunyangwe furo remaruva richigadzirwa nezvinhu zvinouraya kenza zvakaita se formaldehyde, huwandu hushoma hwemakemikari aya ane chepfu ndihwo chete hunoramba huripo kana ukarasa furo racho. Furo haridzokororwe kushandiswa, uye kunyangwe richiora, rinoputsika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvinonzi microplastics zvinogona kuramba zviri munharaunda kwemazana emakore. Masayendisiti ari kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvenjodzi dzehutano kuvanhu nezvimwe zvipenyu zvinokonzerwa ne microplastics mumhepo nemumvura.
Semuenzaniso, chidzidzo chakaitwa neRMIT University chakaburitswa muna 2019 muScience of the Total Environment chakaratidza kekutanga kuti mapurasitiki madiki ari mufuro remaruva anokanganisa zvipenyu zvemumvura. Vaongorori vakaona kuti mapurasitiki aya anokuvadza mumuviri uye nemakemikari kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura yakachena uye dzemugungwa dzinodya zvidimbu izvi.
Imwe ongororo yakaitwa nesainzi paHull York Medical School yakaratidza mapurasitiki madiki mumapapu evanhu kekutanga. Zvakabuda zvinoratidza kuti kufema mapurasitiki madiki chinhu chakakosha chinokonzera kupararira kwezvirwere. Pamusoro pefuro remaruva, mapurasitiki anofambiswa nemhepo anowanikwawo muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semabhodhoro, mapurasitiki, mbatya uye zvizoro. Zvisinei, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti mapurasitiki aya anokanganisa sei vanhu nedzimwe mhuka.
Kusvika pakuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwavimbisa kujekesa njodzi dzefuro remaruva nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzira microplastics, vatengesi vemaruva vakaita saTobey Nelson weTobey Nelson Events + Design, LLC vane hanya nekufema guruva rinogadzirwa pavanenge vachishandisa chigadzirwa ichi. Kunyange zvazvo Oasis ichikurudzira vatengesi vemaruva kupfeka masiki ekudzivirira pavanenge vachibata zvigadzirwa, vazhinji havazviiti. "Ndinovimba kuti mumakore gumi kana gumi nemashanu havazoti chirwere chemapapu chefuro kana chimwe chinhu chakaita sekuti varimi vane chirwere chemapapu cheblack," akadaro Nelson.
Kuraswa kwefuro remaruva nemazvo kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemvura kubva muzvinhu zvidiki-diki zvepurasitiki. Feldmann anoti muongororo yakaitwa nenyanzvi dzemaruva dzakaitwa neSustainable Floristry Network, 72 muzana yevaya vanoshandisa furo remaruva vakabvuma kuti vakarikanda mudhireni mushure mekunge maruva aoma, uye 15 muzana vakati vakariisa mubindu ravo. Pamusoro pezvo, "furo remaruva rinopinda munzvimbo yechisikigo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: rakavigwa nemabhokisi, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemvura mumavasi, uye rakasanganiswa nemaruva mumarara akasvibira, minda nemanyowa," akadaro Feldman.
Kana uchida kudzokorodza furo remaruva, nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti zviri nani kurikanda mudura remarara pane kurikanda mudhireni kana kuriisa mumanyowa kana marara emumunda. Feldman anorayira kudira mvura ine zvidimbu zvefuro remaruva, "idururire mujira rakakora, senge pillowcase yekare, kuti ubate zvidimbu zvakawanda zvefuro sezvinobvira."
Vatengesi vemaruva vangasarudza kushandisa furo remaruva nekuda kwekujairana kwaro uye nyore kwaro, anodaro Nelson. "Hongu, hazvina kunaka kurangarira bhegi rekudya rinogona kushandiswazve mumotokari," anodaro. "Asi tese tinofanira kusiya pfungwa yekurerutsira zvinhu tove neramangwana rakasimba umo tinoshanda nesimba uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwedu pasi rose." Nelson akawedzera kuti vatengesi vemaruva vazhinji vangasaziva kuti pane dzimwe sarudzo dziri nani.
Oasis pachayo ikozvino inopa chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa nemanyowa chakazara chinonzi TerraBrick. Chigadzirwa chitsva "chakagadzirwa neshinda dzemakokonati dzinobva mumiti, dzinodzorerwa, uye chinosunga manyowa." Kufanana neOasis Floral Foam, TerraBricks inonwisa mvura kuti maruva arambe akanyorova uku ichichengetedza hunde dzemaruva. Zvigadzirwa zvemakokonati zvinogona kuzoiswa manyowa zvakachengeteka uye kushandiswa mubindu. Imwe mhando itsva iOshun Pouch, yakagadzirwa muna 2020 naKirsten VanDyck, CEO weNew Age Floral. Bhegi rakazadzwa nezvinhu zvinokwanisa manyowa zvinozvimba mumvura uye zvinogona kumira kunyangwe kupfapfaidzwa kukuru kwebhokisi, VanDyck akadaro.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekutsigira kurongeka kwemaruva, kusanganisira matatya emaruva, fenzi yewaya, uye matombo ekushongedza kana mabhero mumavasi. Kana kuti unogona kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva nezvaunazvo, sezvakaratidzwa naVanDyck paakagadzira dhizaini yake yekutanga inochengetedza nharaunda yeGarden Club. "Panzvimbo pefuro remaruva, ndakacheka watermelon nepakati ndikadyara shiri mbiri dzeparadhiso mairi." Watermelon haizogari kwenguva yakareba sefuro remaruva, asi ndizvo zvazviri. VanDyck anoti yakanaka kune dhizaini inofanira kugara zuva rimwe chete.
Nekuwedzera kwemamwe masarudzo aripo uye kuziva nezvemigumisiro yakaipa yefuro remaruva, zviri pachena kuti kushandisa #nofloralfoam bandwagon hakusi nyore. Pamwe ndosaka, sezvo indasitiri yemaruva ichishanda kuvandudza kugara kwayo kwenguva refu, TJ McGrath weTJ McGrath Design anotenda kuti "kubvisa furo remaruva ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha."
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-03-2023
