Izinto zokusetshenziswa zotshani bokwenziwaikakhulukazi i-polyethylene (PE) kanye ne-polypropylene (PP), kanti i-polyvinyl chloride kanye ne-polyamide nazo zingasetshenziswa. Amaqabunga apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ukuze alingise utshani bemvelo, futhi kudingeka kufakwe ama-ultraviolet absorbers. I-Polyethylene (PE): Izwakala ithambile, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwezemidlalo kuseduze notshani bemvelo, okwamukelwa kabanzi ngabasebenzisi. Yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-fiber yotshani yokwenziwa emakethe. I-Polypropylene (PP): I-fiber yotshani iqinile, ngokuvamile ifanelekela izinkundla zethenisi, izindawo zokudlala, imigwaqo noma imihlobiso. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kubi kancane kune-polyethylene. Inayiloni: Yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-fiber yotshani yokwenziwa futhi ingeyokukhiqizaifayibha yotshani yokwenziwa.
Isakhiwo sezinto zokwakha Utshani bokwenziwa buqukethe izendlalelo ezintathu zezinto zokwakha. Isendlalelo sesisekelo sakhiwe ungqimba lomhlabathi oluhlanganisiwe, ungqimba lwamatshe kanye nesendlalelo se-asphalt noma sekhonkrithi. Isendlalelo sesisekelo siyadingeka ukuthi siqine, singaguquki, sibushelelezi futhi singangeni, okungukuthi, insimu yekhonkrithi evamile. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu yensimu ye-hockey, ungqimba lwesisekelo kumele luphathwe kahle ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucwila. Uma ungqimba lwekhonkrithi lubekwa, amalunga okunwebeka kumele asikwe ngemva kokuba ukhonkrithi ulungisiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguqulwa kokukhula kokushisa kanye nokuqhekeka. Ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sesisekelo kukhona ungqimba lwe-buffer, ngokuvamile olwenziwe ngepulasitiki yerabha noma ye-foam. Irabha inokuqina okumaphakathi kanye nobukhulu obungu-3 ~ 5mm. Ipulasitiki ye-foam ayibizi kakhulu, kodwa inokuqina okubi kanye nobukhulu obungu-5 ~ 10mm. Uma ijiyile kakhulu, utshani luzoba thambile kakhulu futhi kube lula ukugoba; uma incane kakhulu, ngeke ikwazi ukuqina futhi ngeke idlale indima yokubopha. Isendlalelo se-buffer kumele sinamathele ngokuqinile kungqimba lwesisekelo, ngokuvamile nge-latex emhlophe noma i-glue. Isendlalelo sesithathu, okuyisendlalelo sobuso, yisendlalelo se-turf. Ngokwesimo sobuso bokukhiqiza, kukhona utshani oluthambile, utshani oluyindilinga olugobile lwe-nylon, utshani oluyi-polypropylene oluyi-fiber oluyi-leaf-shaped, kanye notshani olungena emanzini olulukwe nge-filaments ye-nylon. Lolu ngqimba kumele lunamathiselwe kupulasitiki yerabha noma ye-foam nge-latex. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, i-glue kumele isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, icindezelwe ngokuqinile ngokulandelana, futhi kungabikho imibimbi engakheka. Kwamanye amazwe, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zezingqimba zotshani: 1. Imicu efana neqabunga yotshani incane, ingu-1.2 ~ 1.5mm kuphela; 2. Imicu yotshani ikhuluphele, ingu-20 ~ 24mm, kanti i-quartz igcwele kuyo cishe kuze kube ngenhla kwe-fiber.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo
I-Polyethylene, ingxenye eyinhloko yotshani bokwenziwa, iyinto engaboli. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-10 yokuguga nokuqedwa, yakha amathani emfucuza ye-polymer. Emazweni angaphandle, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kabusha futhi yonakaliswe yizinkampani, bese isetshenziswa kabusha futhi iphinde isetshenziswe. EShayina, ingasetshenziswa njengesithako sokugcwalisa isisekelo sobunjiniyela bemigwaqo. Uma indawo ishintshwa ibe ngezinye izindlela, ungqimba lwesisekelo olwakhiwe nge-asphalt noma ukhonkolo kumele lususwe.
Izinzuzo
Utshani bokwenziwa bunezinzuzo zokubukeka okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza unyaka wonke, okukhanyayo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi, isikhathi eside senkonzo, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa.
Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokwakha:
1. Usayizi wokumaka awunembile ngokwanele, futhi utshani obumhlophe abuqondile.
2. Amandla ebhande elihlangene awanele noma inhlaka yotshani ayisetshenziswa, bese utshani buvela phezulu.
3. Umugqa ohlangene wendawo usobala,
4. Indlela yokuhlala kwesilika yotshani ayihlelwa njalo, futhi umehluko wombala wokukhanya uyenzeka.
5. Ubuso bendawo abulingani ngenxa yokujova isihlabathi okungalingani kanye nezinhlayiya zerabha noma imibimbi yotshani engakacutshungulwa kusenesikhathi.
6. Indawo inephunga noma umbala oshintshashintshayo, okubangelwa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesigcwalisi.
Izinkinga ezingenhla ezivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha zingagwenywa uma nje kunakekelwa kancane futhi kulandelwa ngokuqinile izinqubo zokwakha utshani bokwenziwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-10-2024
