1. Hanyar magudanar ruwa ta shiga tushe
Hanyar magudanar ruwa ta tushe tana da fannoni biyu na magudanar ruwa. Na farko shine ruwan da ya rage bayan magudanar ruwa ta sama yana shiga ƙasa ta cikin ƙasa mai laushi, kuma a lokaci guda yana ratsawa ta cikin ramin makafi a cikin tushe kuma ana fitar da shi zuwa cikin ramin magudanar ruwa a wajen filin. A gefe guda kuma, yana iya ware ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma kiyaye ruwan da ke cikin saman, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga filayen ƙwallon ƙafa na ciyawa. Hanyar magudanar ruwa ta tushe tana da kyau sosai, amma tana da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kan takamaiman kayan injiniya da manyan buƙatu kan fasahar aikin gini. Idan ba a yi shi da kyau ba, ba zai taka rawar shiga da magudanar ruwa ba, kuma yana iya zama wani yanki na ruwa da ya tsaya cak.
Magudanar ruwan ciyawa ta wucin gadiGalibi suna ɗaukar magudanar ruwa ta hanyar shigar ruwa. Tsarin shigar ruwa ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana da alaƙa da tsarin wurin, kuma yawancinsu suna ɗaukar siffar magudanar ruwa ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Ana sarrafa gangaren magudanar ruwa na ƙasan waje na tushen ciyawar wucin gadi a kashi 0.3% ~ 0.8%, gangaren filin ciyawar wucin gadi ba tare da aikin shigar ruwa ba bai wuce kashi 0.8% ba, kuma gangaren filin ciyawar wucin gadi tare da aikin shigar ruwa shine kashi 0.3%. Magudanar ruwa ta filin waje gabaɗaya ba ta ƙasa da 400㎜ ba.
2. Hanyar magudanar ruwa a saman wurin
Wannan hanya ce da aka fi amfani da ita. Dangane da gangaren tsayi da kuma na karkace nafilin ƙwallon ƙafa, ruwan sama yana fita daga filin. Yana iya zubar da kusan kashi 80% na ruwan sama a duk faɗin filin. Wannan yana buƙatar ingantattun buƙatu masu tsauri don ƙimar gangaren ƙira da ginin. A halin yanzu, ana gina filayen ƙwallon ƙafa na wucin gadi da yawa. A lokacin gina layin tushe, ya zama dole a yi aiki da kyau kuma a bi ƙa'idodi sosai don a iya fitar da ruwan sama yadda ya kamata.
Filin ƙwallon ƙafa ba tsaf ba ne, amma siffar bayan kunkuru ce, wato, tsakiya yana da tsayi kuma ɓangarorin huɗu suna da ƙasa. Ana yin hakan ne don sauƙaƙa magudanar ruwa lokacin da ake ruwan sama. Kawai dai yankin filin ya yi girma sosai kuma akwai ciyawa a kansa, don haka ba za mu iya ganinsa ba.
3. Hanyar magudanar ruwa ta tilas
Hanyar magudanar ruwa ta tilastawa ita ce a sanya wani adadin bututun tacewa a cikin matakin tushe.
Yana amfani da tasirin injin famfo don hanzarta ruwan da ke cikin layin tushe zuwa bututun tacewa da kuma fitar da shi a wajen filin. Yana cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa mai ƙarfi. Irin wannan tsarin magudanar ruwa yana ba da damar yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a ranakun damina. Saboda haka, hanyar magudanar ruwa ta tilasta ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Idan akwai tarin ruwa a filin ƙwallon ƙafa, zai shafi yadda ake amfani da filin da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi, sannan kuma zai shafi ƙwarewar mai amfani. Tarin ruwa na dogon lokaci zai kuma shafi rayuwar filin. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a sami wurin gini da ya dace don gina filin ƙwallon ƙafa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-13-2024
