Ungakhetha kanjani utshani bokwenziwa?
1. Bheka ukuma kotshani:
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zotshani, obunjwe ngo-U, obunjwe ngo-m, amadayimane, iziqu, okungenazo iziqu, njalo njalo. Uma ububanzi botshani bukhulu, kulapho izinto zokwakha ziba ziningi khona. Uma utshani bufakwa esiqwini, kusho ukuthi uhlobo oluqondile kanye nokuqina kokubuya kungcono. Yiqiniso, izindleko ziphakeme. Intengo yotshani obunjalo ivame ukubiza kakhulu. Utshani buyaguquguquka, bubushelelezi, futhi abunasilika ongcolile, okubonisa ukuthi utshani buyaguquguquka futhi ukuqina kuhle.
2. Bheka ingemuva:
Uma ingemuva lotshani limnyama futhi libukeka njenge-custard, liyijeli ye-buttobene ejwayelekile; uma liluhlaza, libukeka njengesikhumba, okungukuthi, ijeli ye-SPU yezinga eliphezulu. Uma indwangu engezansi kanye neglue kubukeka kukhulu, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi kunezinto eziningi, ikhwalithi ilungile, ibukeka incane, futhi ikhwalithi iphansi. Uma ingemuva lotshani lincane futhi lifana, umbala uyahambisana, futhi akukho mbala oyinhloko wotshani, okubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi ingcono; ukuvuza kombala wokuqala wotshani kuncane futhi kungalingani, okubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi iphansi.
Lesi sithombe sinikezwe ngumsebenzisi obhalisiwe othi “Warm Living Home”, kanye nempendulo yesitatimende se-copyright
3. Thinta umuzwa wentambo:
Iningi labantu kufanele libheke amagquma otshani uma lithinta utshani, futhi alikhululekile ngemizwa yalo. Kodwa empeleni, utshani oluthambile nolukhululekile luwutshani olubi. Uyazi, utshani lusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kotshani, futhi aluvamile ukusebenzisa isikhumba ukuthinta ngqo. Utshani obuqinile bunamandla nje, bunokubonakaliswa okukhulu kokunwebeka nokuqina. Buphukile. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza amagquma otshani. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ibhomu eliqondile neliphezulu. Lidinga ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezindleko.
4. Bheka izinga lokulwa nokudonswa kotshani:
Umthetho wotshani ungenye yezinkomba zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zotshani, ezingalinganiswa ngendlela ye-pupae. Sika iqoqo lesilika yotshani ngeminwe yakho, uyikhiphe kanzima, futhi awukwazi ukuyikhipha nhlobo, ngokuvamile iyona engcono kakhulu; khipha ama-plugs ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ikhwalithi ilungile; uma ungenamandla, ungakhipha amaningi. Utshani, ikhwalithi iphansi kakhulu. I-SPU -back gum lawn yabantu abadala akufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele ngamandla angu-80%. Ngokuvamile, kodwa i-buty p -benzene ngokuvamile ingawa kancane. Lena umehluko wekhwalithi obonakala kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zezinsini.
5. Ukucindezela ukuqina okusikiwe:
Beka utshani etafuleni bese ulucindezela ngentende yesandla. Ngemva kokukhulula intende yesandla, uma usilika ungabuyiselwa emuva ngokusobala futhi ubuyiselwe kowokuqala, kusho ukuthi ukuqina kwentethe kuhle. Izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu, bese womisa elangeni izinsuku ezimbili ukuze ubone ikhono lotshani lokubuyisela okwasekuqaleni.
6. Dabula emuva:
Bamba utshani ngezandla zombili, dabula ingemuva lesisekelo njengephepha elidabula, alikwazi ukudabuka nhlobo, kumele kube yilona elihle kakhulu; kunzima ukudabuka futhi lingcono; alilungile neze. Ngokuvamile, amajeli e-SPU angacishe adabule abantu abadala abangamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili; ukuthi ingakanani ijeli ye-cannibene -butd phenylphenylene engadabuka, okuwumehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamajeli ezingabonakala ngokucacile.
Naka ukuthengwa kotshani bokwenziwa ukuze uthenge?
Okokuqala, izinto zokusetshenziswa
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zotshani bokwenziwa yi-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kanye ne-nylon (PA).
1. I-Polyethylene (PE): Izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu, umuzwa uthambile, ukubukeka nokusebenza kwezemidlalo kuseduze notshani bemvelo. Kuyamukelwa kabanzi ngabasebenzisi. Njengamanje iyinto eluhlaza yokwenziwa yefayibha yotshani esetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe.
2. I-Polypropylene (PP): Imicu yotshani iqinile. I-Simple fibrosis ngokuvamile ifaneleka ezinkundleni zethenisi, ezinkundleni zokudlala, ezinkundleni zezindiza noma emihlobiso. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kubi kancane kune-polyethylene.
3. Inayiloni: Yinto yokuqala yokwenziwa ngefayibha yotshani kanye nezinto zokwenziwa ezinhle kakhulu zokwenziwa ngefayibha. Ingeyesizukulwane sokuqala sefayibha yotshani yokwenziwa. Amazwe athuthukile njenge-United States akhethe utshani bokwenziwa ngefayibha, kodwa isilinganiso ezweni lakithi siphezulu, futhi amakhasimende amaningi awakwazi ukuyamukela.
2. Iphansi
1. Iphansi lokweluka uboya be-PP: okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukusebenza okuhle kokulwa nokugqwala, ukunamathela okuhle kanye nokuqina kwemigqa yeglue kanye notshani, futhi intengo iphindwe kathathu kuneyomnyango wokweluka we-PP.
2. Iphansi lokuluka le-PP: Ukusebenza kujwayelekile, futhi ukuboshwa kubuthakathaka. Iphansi lobukhulu bengilazi (ezansi kwegridi): Izinto ezifana nefayibha yengilazi zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa amandla aphansi kanye nokuvinjelwa kwefayibha yotshani.
3. Iphansi le-PU: Ukusebenza okuqinile kokulwa nokuguga, okuhlala isikhathi eside; ukunamathela okuqinile emgqeni wotshani, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngaphandle kwephunga, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu, ikakhulukazi iglue ye-PU engenisiwe ibiza kakhulu.
4. Iphansi lohlobo olulukiwe: Iphansi lohlobo olulukiwe alisebenzisi ulwelwesi olungezansi, futhi inhlaka inamathele ngqo empandeni yefayibha. Leli phansi lingenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi longe izinto zokusetshenziswa. : Faka ilebula ezibhanini, kodwa iphansi lohlobo olulukiwe linezidingo eziphezulu zemishini nobuchwepheshe, futhi lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo alukaveli eShayina.
Okwesithathu, iglue
1. I-Buty phenyl lactal iyinto evame kakhulu emakethe yotshani bokwenziwa ezweni lakithi. Isebenza kahle, ibiza kancane, futhi ihlanganiswe kahle.
2. I-polyette (PU) glue iyinto evamile emhlabeni. Amandla kanye namandla okuhlanganisa angaphezu kwe-butyl-butyl izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziningana, ihlala isikhathi eside, inhle, ayiboli, ikhunta futhi inobungani nemvelo, kodwa ikhotheshini ibiza kakhulu. Engxenyeni yemakethe yaseShayina engxenyeni yemakethe yezwe lami iphansi.
Okwesine, ukuhlonza isakhiwo somkhiqizo
1. Ukubukeka. Umbala ukhanya futhi akukho mehluko ocacile wombala; izithombo zotshani ziyisicaba, amaqoqo afanayo, iyonke isicaba, ibanga lenaliti liyafana, futhi ukuqina kuhle.
2. Ubude bezincazelo. Empeleni, indawo yebhola ingcono futhi ingcono (ngaphandle kwendawo yokuzilibazisa). Njengamanje, usilika omude kakhulu wotshani ungama-60mm. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkundleni zebhola lochwepheshe. Utshani obuvame kakhulu enkundleni yebhola bungaba ngu-30-50mm.
3. Ubuningi botshani. Hlola ngezindlela ezimbili: Okokuqala, bheka inani lezikhonkwane zotshani ngemuva kotshani, lapho inani lezikhonkwane liba likhulu ngemitha, kuba ngcono; okwesibili, bheka ibanga lomugqa ukusuka ngemuva kotshani, okungukuthi, umugqa womugqa. Kungcono.
4. Ububanzi be-fiber yotshani kanye ne-fiber ye-fiber ye-fibrous fibrous. Usilika wezemidlalo ojwayelekile u-5700, 7600, 8800, kanye no-10000, okusho ukuthi uma i-fiber ye-fiber iphakeme, izimpande zeqoqo ngalinye zingcono, izimpande ze-grass silk zinhle kakhulu, ikhwalithi iba ngcono. Ububanzi be-fiber bubalwa nge-μm, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-50-150 μm. Uma ububanzi be-fiber bukhulu, ububanzi bungcono, ububanzi obukhulu buwukuthi utshani bukhulu, abugugi, kanti ububanzi obuncane be-fiber bubonakala buyipulasitiki encane kakhulu, engagugi. Izinkomba ze-fibrus ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzilinganisa, ngakho-ke i-FIFA ngokuvamile isebenzisa izinkomba zesisindo se-fiber.
5. Ikhwalithi yefayibha. Uma intambo yesithombe inkulu enobude obufanayo, kuba ngcono. Isisindo sepawundi yefayibha yotshani sisekelwe kufayibha, kanti isisindo esichazwe yi-DTEX sichazwa njenge-1 gram ku-fiber yamamitha ayi-10,000. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-1Dtex. Uma ifayibha yotshani inkulu, utshani bukhulu, isisindo sefayibha yotshani sikhulu, ikhono lokuguguleka liqina, futhi isisindo sefayibha yezithombo zotshani sikhulu, isikhathi eside senkonzo. Kodwa-ke, uma izindleko zefayibha yezithombo zotshani ziphakeme, izindleko ziphakeme, ngokusho kweqembu leminyaka labadlali kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa ukukhetha izithombo zotshani ezifanele, kunconywa ukusebenzisa utshani obunesisindo esingaphezu kuka-11000dtex.
6. Ezinye izici. Utshani lokwenziwa lusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa noma ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, umuzwa wezinyawo obaluleke kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi yombala kuyisici sokuqala sokucatshangelwa. Ukuthi ukugijima okungenhla kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zomdlalo.
Okwesihlanu, ukukhetha uhlobo lotshani lokwenziwa
Uhlobo luwukuhlolwa nokuqonda okwakhiwa abasebenzisi abanekhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqinile, isithombe esihle somkhiqizo, isevisi ephelele ngemuva kokuthengisa, isiko lenkampani elihle kakhulu, njll. Ukwethembana phakathi kwesikhungo nomsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lotshani lokwenziwa, kufanele uqale uqonde umlando wentuthuko yohlobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lunesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo esizinzile, ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi sezikhungo ezigunyaziwe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nohlelo lwesevisi oluphelele noluchwepheshile.
Ungawunakekela kanjani utshani bokwenziwa?
1. Ukupholisa
Uma isimo sezulu sasehlobo sipholile, izinga lokushisa lobuso botshani bokwenziwa liphezulu kakhulu. Alimunci amakhalori ukuze lifinyelele umphumela wokupholisa njengotshani bemvelo. Phela, utshani bokwenziwa luyi-PE polyethylene. Umphumela wokushisa kulula kakhulu ukuwudlala endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu. Kulula ukuba nokungakhululeki ngokomzimba kubasubathi bese kunciphisa ikhwalithi kanye nesithakazelo somncintiswano. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lobuso lokwehla kotshani bokwenziwa kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuvikela ehlobo. Manje ngokuvamile kuzonciphisa izinga lokushisa ngokunisela indawo. Le ndlela okwamanje iwusizo kakhulu. Umncintiswano weligi yobungcweti uzoniselwa endaweni engaphambi kwendawo ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa lobuso. Kodwa i-spray kumele ifane futhi ingabi ningi kakhulu, vele ufutha indawo ukuze imanzi.
2. Hlanza
Imfucuza ehlukahlukene izovela nakanjani ezindaweni zebhola. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshani bokwenziwa noma indawo lapho kudingeka khona utshani bemvelo, ludinga ukuhlanzwa. Uma lumane luntanta futhi luthuli, amanzi emvula emvelo angahlanzwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi imfucuza eminingi yepulasitiki, i-paper dandruff, ikhasi kanye neminye imfucuza edingekayo ukuze kuqedwe futhi kuhlanzwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kokuvikela izindawo zebhola kuyadingeka ukuze kufakwe okuqukethwe kokuhlanza okuvamile.
Okwesithathu, amanzi agelezayo
Ihlobo nalo liyisizini eyomile. Ngokuvamile, isizini eyomile izoba phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile yesifunda saseNingizimu China, futhi kuneziphepho eziningi. I-Xiaoyu ayinawo umthelela ocacile endaweni yotshani yokwenziwa. Lapho utshani bokwenziwa selwenze uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi kukhona umgodi omncane wokukhipha amanzi ngemuva kotshani. Ngokuvamile, imvula encane nencane ngeke ithinte utshani bokwenziwa. Ukuqongelela kwamanzi endaweni. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuba neziphepho ezinkulu ehlobo, ukuze imvula yotshani olukhulu ingasheshi kangako, ukuze utshani lugwinywe yizikhukhula, izinhlayiya zerabha nesihlabathi se-quartz kuyagezwa, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu otshanini bendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela utshani bokwenziwa ehlobo kubalulekile.
Okwesine, ukususa umswakama
Sonke siyazi ukuthi umswakama womoya ehlobo mkhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eningizimu, kanti umswakama ophezulu uvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu. Izinto zokwenziwa zotshani zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ipulasitiki. I-fibre ilula kakhulu ukuzala nokuzala ulwelwe endaweni enomswakama omkhulu. Uma uzalisa ulwelwe, izokwenza indawo ishelele kakhulu, futhi imane yenze abasubathi bawe ekunyakazeni kokunyakaza. Ngakho-ke indlela yokususa umswakama ibe yinkinga enkulu kubakhi abaningi. Ukususa umswakama ehlobo nakho kuyinto ebalulekile ekuvikeleni utshani bokwenziwa ehlobo!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2023
