Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te tarutaru horihori?
1. Mātakihia te āhua o te tarutaru:
He maha ngā momo tarutaru, he āhua-U, he āhua-M, he taimana, he kakau, he kore kakau, me ērā atu. Ka nui ake te whānui o te tarutaru, ka nui ake ngā rauemi. Mēnā ka tāpirihia te tarutaru ki te kakau, ko te tikanga he pai ake te momo poutū me te ngāwari hoki. Heoi anō, ka nui ake te utu. Ko te tikanga he nui ake te utu mō ēnei momo tarutaru. He rite tonu te tarutaru, he maeneene, ā, kāore he hiraka paru, e tohu ana he ngāwari te tarutaru, ā, he pai te pakari.
2. Mātakihia te papamuri o muri:
Mena he mangu te tuara o te tarutaru, ā, he āhua rite ki te kāteti, he tiēre buttobene whānui; ki te kakariki, he āhua rite ki te hiako, arā, he tiēre SPU kounga teitei ake. Mena he matotoru te kakahu o raro me te kāpia, he tohu whānui tēnei he maha ngā rauemi, he pai te kounga, he angiangi te āhua, ā, he iti te kounga. Mena he angiangi, he ōrite te tuara o te tuara, he ōrite te tae, ā, kāore he tae tuatahi o te tarutaru, he tohu tēnei he pai ake te kounga; he angiangi, he koretake te tae, he turuturu te tae taketake o te tarutaru, he tohu tēnei he iti te kounga.
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3. Pā atu ki te āhua o te miro:
Ko te nuinga o te tangata me titiro ki ngā puke tarutaru ina pā atu rātou ki te tarutaru, ā, kāore rātou i te pai ki ō rātou kare ā-roto. Engari ko te mea pono, ko te tarutaru ngawari, whakamarie hoki, ko te tarutaru rawakore. E mōhio ana koe, ka whakamahia te tarutaru i roto i te whakamahinga o ia rā o te tarutaru, ā, he onge te whakamahi i te kiri hei pa atu. He kaha te tarutaru mārō, he nui ake te whakaata i te ngāwari me te pakari. Pakaru. He tino ngāwari te hanga puke tarutaru. He tino uaua te hanga i tētahi poma tika, teitei. Me tino hangarau teitei me te utu.
4. Tirohia te tere ātete-tō o te tarutaru:
Ko te ture o te tarutaru tētahi o ngā tohu hangarau matua o te tarutaru, ka taea te ine mā te tikanga o te pūngāwerewere. Tapahia he tautau hiraka kakau witi ki ō maihao, hutia kia mārō, ā, kāore e taea te hutia rawa, ko te nuinga o te wā ko te mea pai rawa atu; ka momotuhia ngā momo i ētahi wā, ā, he pai te kounga; ki te kore koe e kaha, ka taea e koe te hutia ake ētahi atu. Ko te hiraka tarutaru, he iti te kounga. Ko ngā pakeke o te tarutaru kāpia SPU-muri kaua e momotu katoatia me te 80% o te kaha. I te nuinga o te wā, engari ko te buty p-benzene ka taea te taka paku. Koinei ngā rerekētanga kounga e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ngā momo kāpia e rua.
5. Te pēhi i te ngāwari kua haehaetia:
Whakatakotoria te tarutaru ki runga i te tēpu, ka pēhi ki te nikau o te ringa. I muri i te wetewete i te nikau o te ringa, ki te kitea te kaha o te hiraka ki te whakahoki mai ki tōna āhua taketake, ko te tikanga he pai te ngāwari me te pakari o te mawhitiwhiti. Mō ētahi rā, neke atu rānei, whakamarokehia ki te rā mō ngā rā e rua kia tirohia ai te kaha o te tarutaru ki te whakahoki mai ki tōna āhua taketake.
6. Haehaea:
Hopukia te tarutaru ki ō ringaringa e rua, haehaea te tuara o raro pērā i te pepa haehae, kāore e taea te haehae, me tino pai rawa atu; he uaua ki te haehae, ā, he pai ake; ehara i te mea pai rawa atu. I te nuinga o te wā, tata ki te waru ōrau o ngā pakeke ka haehaea e ngā kirikiri SPU; te nui o te kirikiri cannibene-butd phenylphenylene ka taea te haehae, he rerekētanga anō hoki tēnei i waenga i ngā momo kirikiri e rua ka kitea mārama.
Kia tupato ki te hoko i te tarutaru horihori hei hoko?
Tuatahi, ngā rauemi mata
Ko ngā rauemi mata o te tarutaru horihori ko te polyethylene (PE), te polypropylene (PP), me te nairon (PA).
1. Polyethylene (PE): He nui te utu, he ngawari ake te āhua, he rite te āhua me te mahi hākinakina ki te tarutaru tūturu. E manakohia whānuitia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi. Koinei te rauemi mata o te muka tarutaru horihori e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te mākete i tēnei wā.
2. Polypropylene (PP): He mārō ake ngā muka tarutaru. He pai te whakamahi i te fiberglass māmā mō ngā kooti tēnehi, ngā papa tākaro, ngā ara rere, ngā whakapaipai rānei. He kino ake te ātete ki te kakahu i te polyethylene.
3. Nairona: Koinei te rauemi mata o te muka tarutaru horihori tuatahi, me te rauemi mata pai rawa atu o te tarutaru horihori. Nō te whakatupuranga tuatahi o te muka tarutaru horihori. Kua whiriwhiria e ngā whenua whakawhanake pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika ngā tarutaru horihori nairona, engari he nui te utu i tōku whenua, ā, kāore e taea e te nuinga o ngā kaihoko te whakaae.
2. Te raro
1. Ko te raro o te whatu huruhuru PP: he pakari, he pai te mahi ārai-waikura, he pai te piri me te pakari mō ngā rārangi kāpia me te tarutaru, ā, e toru ngā wā te utu o te tari whatu PP.
2. Papa raranga PP: He toharite te mahi, ā, he ngoikore te here. Te papa o raro o te karāhe - te rahinga (kei raro o te whatunga): Ka whakamahia ngā rauemi pēnei i te muka karāhe hei whakanui ake i te kaha o te papa me te aukati i te muka tarutaru.
3. Te raro o te PU: He kaha te mahi ārai-pakeke, he roa; he kaha te piri ki te rārangi tarutaru, ā, he tiaki taiao, kāore he haunga, engari he nui te utu, inā koa he nui ake te utu o te kāpia PU kawemai.
4. Te raro o te momo whatu: Kāore te raro o te momo whatu e whakamahi ana i te arai raro, ā, ka piri tika te kāpia ki te pūtake o te muka. Ka taea e tēnei raro te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa me te penapena rauemi mata. : Tapanga pū, engari he nui ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu me ngā hangarau o te raro o te momo whatu, ā, kāore anō kia puta mai tēnei momo hua ki Haina.
Tuatoru, kāpia
1. Ko te buty phenyl lactal te rauemi tino noa i roto i te mākete tarutaru horihori o tōku whenua. He pai ngā mahi, he iti te utu, ā, he pai te whakauru.
2. He rauemi noa te kāpia polyette (PU) o te ao. He nui ake te kaha me te kaha o te whakapiri i te butyl-butyl, he pakari, he ataahua, kāore e waikura, e poke, ā, he pai mō te taiao, engari he nui ake te utu. I Haina, he iti te wāhi mākete o tōku whenua.
Tuawhā, te tautuhi hanganga hua
1. Āhua. He kanapa te tae, ā, kāore he rerekētanga tae e kitea ana; he papatahi ngā tipu tarutaru, he ōrite ngā tautau, he papatahi te whānui, he ōrite te tawhiti o te ngira, ā, he pai te matotoru.
2. Te roa o ngā whakaritenga. Ko te tikanga, he pai ake te wāhi whutupaoro (i waho o te wāhi whakangahau). I tēnei wā, ko te tarutaru roa rawa atu he 60mm. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā papa whutupaoro ngaio. Ko te tarutaru tino noa i te papa whutupaoro he 30-50mm.
3. Te matotoru o te tarutaru. Arotakehia mai i ngā koki e rua: Tuatahi, tirohia te maha o ngā pine tarutaru i muri o te papa tarutaru, ko te nui ake o ngā pine mō ia mita, ko te pai ake; tuarua, tirohia te tawhiti rārangi mai i muri o te papa tarutaru, arā, ko te rārangi o te rarangi. Ko te pai ake.
4. Te whānui o te muka tarutaru me te muka muka o te muka muka muka. Ko te hiraka tarutaru hākinakina noa he 5700, 7600, 8800, me te 10000, ko te tikanga he nui ake te muka muka, he pai ake ngā pakiaka o ia tautau, he pai ake te kounga o ngā pakiaka hiraka tarutaru. Ka tatauhia te whānui o te muka ki te μm, i waenganui i te 50-150 μm. Ko te nui ake o te whānui o te muka, he pai ake te whānui, ko te whānui nui he matotoru te tarutaru, he ātete ki te kakahu, ā, ko te whānui iti o te muka he ahua angiangi rawa te kirihou, kāore e ātete ki te kakahu. He uaua ki te ine i ngā tohu o te muka, nō reira ka whakamahia e FIFA ngā tohu taumaha muka.
5. Te kounga o te muka. Ko te nui ake o te waea whakairoiro me te roa kotahi, ko te pai ake. Ko te taumaha pauna muka tarutaru e ahu mai ana i te muka, ā, ko te papatipu i tautuhia e te DTEX e tautuhia ana ko te 1 karamu mō ia muka 10,000 mita. Ka kiia ko te 1Dtex. Ko te nui ake o te pauna muka tarutaru, ko te matotoru ake o te tarutaru, ko te nui ake o te taumaha o te muka muka tarutaru, ko te kaha ake o te kaha ki te kukū, ā, ko te nui ake o te taumaha o te muka tipu tarutaru, ko te roa ake o te ora mahi. Heoi, ko te teitei ake o te utu o te pauna muka tipu tarutaru, ko te teitei ake o te utu, kia rite ki te rōpū tau o ngā kaitākaro me te auau o te whakamahinga hei whiriwhiri i ngā tipu tarutaru e tika ana, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he papa taumaha neke atu i te 11000dtex.
6. Ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka whakamahia te tarutaru horihori hei whakamahi, hei whakapaipai rānei i te taiao noho. Nō reira, ko te āhua o te waewae me te kounga o te tae te mea nui hei whakaaroaro. Mēnā ka tutuki te ara oma i runga ake nei i ngā whakaritenga o te kēmu.
Tuarima, te kōwhiringa waitohu tarutaru horihori
Ko te waitohu he aromatawai me te mōhiotanga i hangaia e ngā kaiwhakamahi me te kounga hua kaha, te ahua hua pai, te ratonga muri-hoko tino pai, te ahurea kamupene tino pai, me ētahi atu. He whakawhirinaki i waenga i te umanga me te kaiwhakamahi. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi waitohu tarutaru horihori, me mārama tuatahi koe ki te hītori o te whanaketanga o te waitohu. Ahakoa he pumau te whakapumautanga kounga hua, he whakamātautau me te tiwhikete mai i ngā umanga mana i te kāinga me tāwāhi, me tētahi pūnaha ratonga ngaio me te katoa.
Me pēhea te tiaki i te tarutaru horihori?
1. Whakamatao
Ina mātao te āhuarangi raumati, he teitei te pāmahana o te mata o te tarutaru horihori. Kāore e mimiti i ngā kaora hei whakatutuki i te pānga whakamatao pērā i te tarutaru tūturu. Heoi anō, he rauemi polyethylene PE te tarutaru horihori. He tino māmā te pānga wera ki te tākaro i roto i tētahi taiao pāmahana teitei. He ngāwari te mamae tinana o ngā kaitākaro, ā, ka whakaiti i te kounga me te hiahia o te whakataetae. Nō reira, he tukanga nui te pāmahana o te mata o te tarutaru horihori hei tiaki i te raumati. Ināianei ka whakaitihia te pāmahana mā te whakamakuku i te wāhi. He pai ake tēnei tikanga i tēnei wā. Ka whakamakukuhia te whakataetae rīki ngaio ki te wāhi i mua i te wāhi hei whakaiti i te pāmahana o te mata. Engari me rite te rehu, kaua e nui rawa, rehu noa te wāhi kia makuku.
2. Horoi
Ka puta ngā para maha i ngā papa tākaro whutupaoro. Ahakoa he tarutaru horihori, he wāhi rānei e hiahiatia ana he tarutaru taiao, me horoi. Mena he mea mānu noa iho, he puehu hoki, ka taea te horoi i te wai ua taiao. Heoi anō, he maha anō hoki ngā para kirihou, te paru pepa, te kiri me ētahi atu para e hiahiatia ana kia whakaotihia, kia horoia hoki. Nō reira, me tiaki ngā papa tākaro whutupaoro i ngā wā katoa, tae atu ki te horoi i ngā mea katoa.
Tuatoru, te waikeri
He wā maroke hoki te raumati. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taka te wā maroke i waenganui i a Āperira me Oketopa, inā koa i te wā maroke o te rohe o te Tonga o Haina, ā, he maha ngā awha. Kāore he pānga kitea o Xiaoyu ki te papa tarutaru horihori. Ina hangaia he pūnaha waikeri i te wā o te hanganga o te papa tarutaru horihori, ā, he kōhao waikeri iti kei muri o te papa tarutaru. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e pā te ua iti ki te papa tarutaru horihori. Ka kohia te wai ki te papa. Heoi, he maha ngā ua nui i te raumati, nō reira kāore e tere te ua o te papa tarutaru nui, nō reira ka horomia te papa tarutaru e ngā waipuke, ka horoia ngā matūriki rapa me te onepu quartz, ka kino rawa te papa tarutaru o te wāhi. Nō reira, he mea nui te waikeri tiaki papa tarutaru horihori raumati.
Whā, te whakamaroke
E mōhio ana tātou katoa he nui te haumākū o te hau i te raumati, inā koa i te tonga, ā, he tino teitei te haumākū. Ko ngā rauemi mata o te tarutaru horihori e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te kirihou. He tino māmā te whakaputa uri o te muka, ā, ka whakaputa uri te rimurimu i roto i te taiao he nui te haumākū. Ki te whakatipuria e koe te rimurimu, ka tino pahekeheke te wāhi, ā, ka taka noa ngā kaitākaro i roto i te nekehanga o te nekehanga. Nō reira, kua noho te whakamaroke i te haumākū hei raruraru nui mō te tini o ngā kaihanga. He mea nui anō hoki te whakamaroke i te Decar mō te tiaki i te tarutaru horihori o te raumati!
Wā tuku: Mei-22-2023
