Ngokwesiqhelo, ingca eyenziweyo ifakelwa endaweni yengca yegadi esele ikho. Kodwa ikwalungele ukuguqula iipatio kunye neendlela ezindala zekhonkrithi ezidiniweyo.
Nangona sisoloko sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ingcali ukufaka ingca yakho yokwenziwa, ungamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi.
Kukho neenzuzo ezininzi ngengca yokwenziwa, nayo - ayilungiswa kakhulu, akukho daka okanye kungcola, kwaye ifanelekile kubantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuguqula iigadi zabo ngengca eyenziweyo.
Kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyousetyenziso lwengca yokwenziwa, eyona icacileyo kukuba yindawo elula yokutshintsha ingca egadini yokuhlala. Kodwa ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa zingabandakanya izikolo neendawo zokudlala, iinkundla zemidlalo, iindawo zokudlala igalufa, imisitho kunye nemiboniso, kwaye ingca yokwenziwa nayo ingafakwa ngaphakathi endlwini, apho inokwenza uphawu oluhle kumagumbi okulala abantwana, umzekelo!
Njengoko unokulindela, isicelo ngasinye sifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo - akukho ngcebiso ifanelekileyo kubo bonke.
Indlela echanekileyo, ewe, iya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo.
Ingca yokwenziwa ingafakwa phezu kwekhonkrithi endala engenanto, iibhloko zendlela kunye neeslabhu zendlela zendlela zendlela.
Kule sikhokelo, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokufaka ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi nakwindlela yokubeka iipavi.
Siza kujonga indlela yokulungisa ikhonkrithi ekhoyo ilungele ukufakwa, izixhobo oza kuzidinga ukuze wenze umsebenzi, size sikunike isikhokelo esiluncedo esichaza indlela yokwenza ukufakelwa.
Kodwa ukuqala, makhe sijonge ezinye zeenzuzo zokufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi.
Zithini iingenelo zokufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi?
Khanyisa iKhonkrithi Endala, Ediniweyo kunye nePaving
Masivume ukuba ikhonkrithi ayisiyondawo inomtsalane, akunjalo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ikhonkrithi ingabonakala ingathandeki egadini. Nangona kunjalo, ingca eyenziweyo iya kuyitshintsha ikhonkrithi yakho ediniweyo ibe yingca entle eluhlaza neluhlaza.
Uninzi lwabantu luya kuvuma ukuba igadi kufuneka ibe luhlaza, kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuba abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukungabi nengca yokwenyani ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo, udaka kunye nokungcola okubandakanyekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba akufanele ukwazi ukuba nengca.
Akukho kulungiswa kuncinci kakhulu okubandakanyekileyo kwingca eyenziweyo kwaye, xa ifakelwe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ihlale iminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Uza kumangaliswa kukutshintsha okunokwenziwa yingca yobuxoki emyezweni wakho.
Yenza Umphezulu Ongatyibilikiyo
Xa imanzi okanye ikhenkce, ikhonkrithi inokuba yindawo etyibilikayo kakhulu yokuhamba kuyo.
Ukukhula kwe-moss kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zezityalo yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwilitye, ikhonkrithi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezihlala zinomthunzi kwaye zimanzi imini yonke.
Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-concrete egadini yakho ibe tyibilizi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba kube yingozi ukuhamba kuyo.
Kwabo banabantwana abancinci okanye abo bangasakwaziyo ukuba nomdla njengangaphambili, oku kungaba yingozi enkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi iya kubonelela ngomphezulu ongatyibilikiyo, oya kuthi xa ugcinwe kakuhle, ungabi nakukhula ngokupheleleyo kwi-moss.
Ngokungafaniyo nekhonkrithi, ayizukubanda – ithintela ipatio okanye indlela yakho ukuba ingajiki ibe yindawo yokukhenkceza.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Omele Uziqwalasele Ngaphambi Kokufaka Ingca Engeyoyakho Kwikhonkrithi
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke sikubonise inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokufaka ingca yobuxoki kwikhonkrithi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzijonge:
Ngaba ikhonkrithi yakho ifanelekile?
Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke izinto zekhonkrithi ezifanelekileyo ukufakwa kwengca yokwenziwa.
Kuya kufuneka ikhonkrithi ibe kwimeko efanelekileyo; ungaba nengca yokwenziwa engcono kakhulu onokuyifumana ngemali, kodwa imfihlo yengca yokwenziwa ehlala ixesha elide kukuyibeka kwisiseko esiqinileyo.
Ukuba kukho imingxunya emikhulu edlula kwikhonkrithi yakho, ebangele ukuba iindawo zayo ziphakame kwaye zikhululeke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa ngqo kuyo kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqhekeze ikhonkrithi ekhoyo uze ulandele inkqubo yokufakelwa kwengca yokwenziwa eqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, imifantu emincinci kunye nokuqhekeka kungalungiswa, kusetyenziswa i-compound ezilinganisayo.
Iikhompawundi ezizilinganisayo zingathengwa kwiivenkile zakho zasekhaya kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka, uninzi lweemveliso zifuna nje ukuba wongeze amanzi.
Ukuba ikhonkrithi yakho izinzile kwaye ithe tyaba, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kuba kuhle ukuqhubeka nokufakela.
Udinga nje ukusebenzisa ingqiqo yakho xa uvavanya ukuba kufuneka ufake ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka kukhuseleke ukuhamba kuyo.
Ukuba umphezulu wakho awugudi kwaye uneziphene ezincinci, i-foam underlay iya kuzigubungela ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ukuba iindawo zekhonkrithi ziye zakhululeka okanye 'zamatye' ngaphantsi kweenyawo, kuya kufuneka ususe ikhonkrithi uze ufake isiseko esingaphantsi se-MOT Type 1 uze ulandele indlela eqhelekileyo yokufaka ingca yokwenziwa.
I-infographic yethu eluncedo iza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza oku.
Qinisekisa ukuba uza kuba noMsele Owaneleyo
Kubalulekile rhoqo ukuqwalasela ukutsalwa kwamanzi.
Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, into yokugqibela oyifunayo ngamanzi ahleli phezu kwengca yakho entsha eyenziweyo.
Okungcono kukuba, kuya kuwa kancinci kwikhonkrithi yakho okuya kuvumela amanzi ukuba aphume.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo isenokungabi tyaba ngokupheleleyo, kwaye usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kuvela amadama kwiindawo ezithile.
Ungakuvavanya oku ngokuyibeka phantsi ngemibhobho yamanzi uze ujonge ukuba amanzi akhona na.
Ukuba iyenzeka, ayisiyongxaki inkulu leyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka ugqobhoze imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi.
Sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-bit eyi-16mm ukugrumba imingxunya apho kukho naliphi na ichibi, uze uzalise le mingxunya nge-shingle eyi-10mm.
Oku kuya kuthintela ukuxinana kwengca yakho entsha yobuxoki.
Ukubeka Ingca Engeyoyamvelo Kwikhonkrithi Engalinganiyo
Xa kubekwa ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi engalinganiyo – okanye nakweyiphi na ikhonkrithi, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufakela kukufakelai-underlay ye-foam yengca eyenziweyo.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokufaka i-shockpad yobuxoki yengca.
Okokuqala, iya kubonelela ngengca ethambileyo phantsi kweenyawo.
Nangona ingca eyenziweyo ithambe kakhulu xa uyichukumisa, xa uyibeka phezu kwekhonkrithi okanye uyilungisa, ingca iya kuhlala iqinile ngaphantsi kweenyawo.
Ukuba ubunokuwa, ngokuqinisekileyo ubuya kuyiva impembelelo yokufika. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka i-foam underlay kuya kuvakala ngcono kakhulu ngaphantsi kweenyawo kwaye kufane nengca yokwenyani.
Kwezinye iimeko, njengakwiindawo zokudlala zesikolo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba abantwana bawe besuka phezulu, umthetho uyafuna i-shockpad.
Ngoko ke, ungaqiniseka ukuba ukufaka ingca yobuxoki phantsi kwayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ingca yakho entsha eyenziweyo iya kubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo kuyo yonke intsapho.
Esinye isizathu esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa i-artificial grass foam kukuba iya kufihla imiqolo kunye nemingxunya kwikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo.
Ukuba ubungayifaka ingca yakho yobuxoki phezu kwekhonkrithi, xa sele ibekwe tyaba, iya kubonisa amaza angaphantsi komhlaba.
Ngoko ke, ukuba bekukho imiqolo okanye imifantu emincinci kwikhonkrithi yakho, ubuya kuyibona le ngca yakho yokwenziwa.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ikhonkrithi ibe bushelelezi ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko ke sihlala sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-foam underlay.
Indlela yokufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi
Sisoloko sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ingcali ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa, njengoko amava abo aya kubangela ukuba igqitywe ngcono.
Nangona kunjalo, kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi kwaye ukuba unobuchule bokuzenzela, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuyifakela ngokwakho.
Ngezantsi uza kufumana isikhokelo sethu senyathelo ngenyathelo ukukunceda endleleni.
Izixhobo Ezibalulekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwisikhokelo sethu senyathelo ngenyathelo, makhe sijonge ezinye zezixhobo oza kuzidinga ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi:
Umtshayelo oqinileyo.
Umbhobho wegadi.
Imela kaStanley (kunye neencakuba ezininzi ezibukhali).
Imela yokuzalisa okanye imela yokuqhawula imicu (yokusasaza i-adhesive yengca eyenziweyo).
Izixhobo eziluncedo
Nangona ezi zixhobo zingabalulekanga, ziya kwenza umsebenzi (nobomi bakho) ube lula:
Ukuhlamba ngejethi.
Umxube wokubhola kunye ne-paddle (wokuxuba i-adhesive yengca eyenziweyo).
Izixhobo oza kuzidinga
Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale:
Ingca yokwenziwa – ingca yokwenziwa oyikhethileyo, nokuba ububanzi bayo buyi-2m okanye i-4m, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bengca yakho entsha.
I-foam underlay – le iza ngobubanzi obuziimitha ezi-2.
Iteyiphu yeGaffer – yokubopha isiqwenga ngasinye se-foam underlay.
Iglu yengca yokwenziwa – endaweni yokusebenzisa iityhubhu zeglu yengca yokwenziwa, ngenxa yobungakanani obuya kubufuna, sicebisa ukusebenzisa iityhubhu zeglu ye-glue ye-5kg okanye ye-10kg eneziqendu ezibini eneziqendu ezininzi.
Iteyiphu yokudibanisa – yengca yokwenziwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudibana.
Ukuze ubale ubungakanani beglu efunekayo, kuya kufuneka ulinganise umjikelezo wengca yakho ngeemitha, uze uyiphindaphinde kabini (njengoko kuya kufuneka uncamathisele igwebu kwikhonkrithi kunye nengca kwigwebu).
Okulandelayo, linganisa ubude bazo naziphi na iijoyinti ezifunekayo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uvumele kuphela ukuba iijoyinti zengca ezenziweyo zincamathiselwe kunye. Akunyanzelekanga ukuncamathisela iijoyinti zefoam (yile nto ifunekayo kwiteyiphu ye-gaffer).
Wakuba ubalile ubungakanani bemitha efunekayo, ungabala ukuba zingaphi iibhafu oza kuzifuna.
Ibhafu enobunzima obuyi-5kg iya kugubungela malunga ne-12m, ububanzi bayo bube yi-300mm. Ibhafu enobunzima obuyi-10kg iya kugubungela malunga ne-24m.
Ngoku ekubeni unezixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo, singaqalisa ukufakela.
Inyathelo 1 - Ikhonkrithi ecocekileyo ekhoyo
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ikhonkrithi ekhoyo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili kwinqaku, kwiimeko ezithile ezingaqhelekanga, unokufuna ukufaka i-compound yokuzilinganisa - umzekelo, ukuba unemifantu emikhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-20mm) kwikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-foam underlay yeyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ungene phantsi kwengca yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba oku kufakwe, sicebisa kakhulu ukuba icoceke kakuhle ikhonkrithi ukuze i-adhesive yengca eyenziweyo inamathele kakuhle kwikhonkrithi.
Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukususa i-moss kunye nokhula. Ukuba ukhula luyingxaki kwikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo, sicebisa ukuba ufake i-weedkiller.
Ikhonkrithi yakho ingafakwa umbhobho okanye ibrashwe ngomtshayelo oqinileyo. Nangona ingafuneki, ukuhlamba ngejeti kuya kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kweli nqanaba.
Nje ukuba icocekile, kuya kufuneka uvumele ikhonkrithi yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Inyathelo lesi-2 - Faka imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi ukuba kuyimfuneko
Ukucoca ikhonkrithi okanye i-paving yakho kukwalithuba elihle lokuvavanya ukuba amanzi aphuma kakuhle kangakanani kuyo.
Ukuba amanzi ayanyamalala ngaphandle kokuxubana, ungaqhubeka nenyathelo elilandelayo.
Ukuba ayenzi njalo, kuya kufuneka ugqobhoze imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi apho iziziba zenzeka khona usebenzisa i-drill bit ye-16mm. Imingxunya ingazaliswa nge-shingle ye-10mm.
Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuba namanzi amileyo emva kwemvula enkulu.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Beka i-membrane engangeni khula
Ukuze uthintele ukhula ukuba lungakhuli kwingca yakho, beka ulwelwesi kwindawo yonke yengca, ujikeleze imiphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhula alunakungena phakathi kweziqwenga ezibini.
Ungasebenzisa ii-U-pins ezifakwe i-galvanised ukuze ubambe i-membrane endaweni yayo.
Icebiso: Ukuba ukhula beluyingxaki enkulu, nyanga loo ndawo nge-weedkiller ngaphambi kokuba ubeke ulwelo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Faka i-Sub-Base eyi-50mm
Kwisiseko esingaphantsi, ungasebenzisa i-MOT Type 1 okanye ukuba igadi yakho ayinamanzi aneleyo, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise iitshippings zegranite eziyi-10-12mm.
Hlikihla uze ulinganisele i-aggregate ukuya kubunzulu obumalunga nama-50mm.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko esingaphantsi sixinene kakuhle kusetyenziswa i-vibrating plate compactor enokuqeshwa kwivenkile yakho yokuqesha izixhobo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Faka iKhosi yokubeka eyi-25mm
Ikhosi Yokubeka Uthuli Lwegranite
Kwindlela yokubeka, rhawula uze ulinganise malunga ne-25mm yothuli lwegranite (igrano) ngqo phezu kwesiseko esingaphantsi.
Ukuba usebenzisa umphetho womthi, indlela yokubeka kufuneka ilingane phezulu komthi.
Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba oku kuxinene kakuhle nge-vibrating plate compactor.
Icebiso: Ukutshiza uthuli lwegranite kancinci ngamanzi kuya kuyinceda ibopheke kwaye inciphise uthuli.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Faka i-Weed-Membrane yesibini ekhethiweyo
Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, beka umaleko wesibini we-membrane ongenakukhukuliswa lukhula phezu kothuli lwe-granite.
Ayikokukhusela nje kuphela ukhula kodwa ikwanceda ekukhuseleni i-Turf yakho.
Njengakwimeko yomaleko wokuqala we-membrane yokhula, gquma imiphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhula alunakungena phakathi kweziqwenga ezibini. Ncamathisela i-membrane nokuba ikwimiphetho okanye ikufutshane nayo kangangoko unako kwaye unqumle nayiphi na into engaphezulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-membrane ibekwe ngokuthe tyaba njengoko naziphi na ii-ripples zinokubonakala ngengca yakho yokwenziwa.
QAPHELA: Ukuba unenja okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya esiza kusebenzisa ingca yakho yokwenziwa, sicebisa ukuba UNGAFAKI olu maleko longezelelweyo lwe-membrane kuba lunokubamba amavumba amabi avela kumchamo.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Vula kwaye ubeke iTurf yakho kwindawo yayo
Mhlawumbi uza kufuna uncedo ngeli xesha kuba, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bengca yakho yokwenziwa, inokuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, beka ingca kwindawo yayo ukuze icala lenqwaba lijonge ngasendlwini yakho okanye kwindawo ephambili yokujonga njengoko eli licala elifanelekileyo lokubona ingca.
Ukuba unemiqolo emibini yengca, qiniseka ukuba icala lenqwaba lijonge ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombini iziqwenga.
Icebiso: Yivumele ingca ihlale iiyure ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuba ihlale elangeni, ukuze iqheleke ngaphambi kokuba inqunyulwe.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Sika kwaye Ubumbe Ingca Yakho
Sebenzisa imela ebukhali, lungisa ingca yakho eyenziweyo kakuhle ujikeleze imiphetho kunye nemiqobo.
Iiblayidi zinokuba buthuntu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke zitshintshe rhoqo ukuze zihlale zicocekile.
Qinisekisa umda wemida usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezine-galvanised ukuba usebenzisa imiphetho yemithi, okanye ii-U-pins ezine-galvanised, ukuze wenze imiphetho yentsimbi, yezitena okanye ye-sleeper.
Ungayincamathisela ingca yakho kwi-concrete edging usebenzisa i-glue.
Inyathelo lesi-9: Khusela Nakuphi na Ukujoyina
Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, amalungu akufanele abonakale. Nantsi indlela yokudibanisa iindawo zengca ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka:
Okokuqala, beka zombini iziqwenga zengca ecaleni, uqinisekise ukuba imicu ijonge kwicala elinye kwaye imiphetho ihamba ngaxeshanye.
Songa zombini iziqwenga umva malunga ne-300mm ukuze ubonise umqolo.
Sika ngononophelo izititshi ezintathu kumphetho weqhekeza ngalinye ukuze wenze udibaniso oluhle.
Beka iziqwenga zithe tyaba kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho idibana kakuhle kunye nomsantsa ohambelanayo we-1-2mm phakathi komqulu ngamnye.
Phinda utyani ubuye, uveze umqolo.
Songa iteyiphu yakho yokudibanisa (ecaleni elikhanyayo ezantsi) ecaleni komthungo uze ufake iglu (i-Aquabond okanye iglu enamacandelo ama-2) kwiteyiphu.
Songa ingca ngononophelo, uqinisekise ukuba imicu yengca ayichukumisi okanye ayibambeki kwi-glue.
Faka uxinzelelo oluncinci ecaleni komthungo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamathela ngokufanelekileyo. (Icebiso: Beka iingxowa ezingavulwanga zesanti eyomileyo kwi-oven ecaleni komthungo ukuze uncede ukubopha okunamathelayo kube ngcono.)
Vumela iglu ukuba iqine iiyure ezi-2-24 kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2025
