Ikhwalithi yotshani ivame ukuvela ekhwalithiniutshani bokwenziwaimicu yotshani, kulandelwe izithako ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza utshani kanye nokuhluzwa kobunjiniyela bokukhiqiza. Iningi lemicu yotshani esezingeni eliphezulu ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imicu yotshani engenisiwe evela kwamanye amazwe, ephephile futhi enempilo. Imicu yotshani esezingeni eliphansi ayigcini nje ngokuba nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa futhi ibangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabantu.
Kuhleutshani bokwenziwaihlolwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi, futhi ukuphepha kwayo, ikhwalithi, kanye nekhwalithi kuqinisekisiwe ngezinga elithile. Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, izodlula ukuhlolwa kokuguga kanye nokulwa nokuqina, kanye nokuhlolwa komlilo kanye nomlilo we-SGS Class II, futhi inkomba yokuphepha ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani obuhle bokwenziwa buhlolwa futhi buhlolwe ikhwalithi yezinto eziyingozi nezinobuthi, futhi abuqukethe izinto eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo. Azikhiphi iphunga elibi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi ngesikhathi senqubo yokudweba nokucwenga, amandla okudonsa emicu yotshani kudingeka ahlolwe. Utshani obunamandla okudonsa aqinile kanye namandla okudonsa abuthakathaka kunzima ukububona ngokwekhwalithi.
Indwangu eyisisekelo se-turf yokwenziwa nayo ingenye yezizathu ezithinta ikhwalithi ye-turf yokwenziwa.Indwangu eyisisekelo sotshani bokwenziwaYakhiwe kakhulu ngendwangu ye-PP, indwangu engalukiwe, kanye nendwangu enezinti. Ikhwalithi kanye nobukhulu bendwangu eyisisekelo kumele kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezingxenye ze-turf zokwenziwa, izingxenye zengqimba eyodwa, ikakhulukazi i-PP. Indwangu engezansi enezingqimba ezimbili, ikakhulukazi equkethe indwangu ye-PP+engalukiwe kanye nendwangu ye-PP+enezinti. Indwangu eyisisekelo ehlanganisiwe yi-PP+indwangu engalukiwe+indwangu enezinti.
Indwangu ye-PP yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi i-polyester. Inokuqina okuhle, ayikwesabi ukucindezelwa, yoma ngokushesha, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza; Indwangu engalukiwe inezici zokumelana nomswakama, ukuphefumula kalula, ukuthamba, ukuthungwa okulula, ukungashi, ukubola kalula, ukungabi nobuthi, kanye nokungacasuli. Indwangu ye-mesh inezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu, ukulwa nokunamathela, ukuvimbela amanzi, ukumelana nokushisa, ukuphefumula okuhle, kanye nokunamathela okuqinile kwe-coating.
Kusukela ku-indwangu eyisisekelo yotshani yokwenziwaibekwe phansi ukuze ithinte ngqo isisekelo, futhi ivame ukuchayeka elangeni nasemvuleni, noma ngisho nokucwiliswa emanzini, kumele ikwazi ukuphefumula, ingangeni manzi, ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ibe nomphumela omuhle wokulwa nokuguga. Uma i-substrate yotshani bokwenziwa incane kakhulu noma ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo iphansi, izobola futhi iqhekeke, okuzothinta kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kotshani bokwenziwa.
Ngenxa yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, indwangu ye-PP, indwangu engalukiwe, kanye nendwangu ene-mesh ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Uma ucabangela ukuqina nokuphila kwenkonzo yotshani bokwenziwa, akuvamile ukusebenzisa indwangu ye-PP enesendlalelo esisodwa noma engalukiwe njenge-substrate yotshani bokwenziwa yamanje, futhi iningi lazo lisebenzisa i-substrate ehlanganisiwe ukuze lifinyelele umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokusetshenziswa.
Ingcina yotshani yokwenziwa ingathinta nekhwalithi yotshani yokwenziwa. Ikhwalithi yensingisa inquma amandla okudabula phansi kotshani. Ingcina engezansi yotshani inokumelana okukhulu nokudabula, futhi ikhwalithi yayo yotshani nayo inhle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2023
