Kunezindlela eziningana ezihlukene ezingasetshenziswa uma kuziwa ekufakweni kotshani bokwenziwa.
Indlela efanele yokusetshenziswa izoncika endaweni okufakwa kuyo utshani.
Isibonelo, izindlela ezisetshenziswa lapho kufakwa utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo zizohluka kulezo ezikhethwa lapho kufakwa utshani bokwenziwa esikhundleni sotshani obukhona.
Njengoba ukulungiswa komhlabathi kuncike ekufakweni, ngokuvamile izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukubeka utshani bokwenziwa ngokwazo zifana kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isicelo.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokunikeza oku-5 okubalulekileukufakwa kotshani bokwenziwaamathiphu ngokubeka utshani bokwenziwa.
Isifaki esiphrofeshinali ngokuvamile sizobe sinolwazi olunzulu ngenqubo futhi sijwayelene kakhulu nalawa macebiso, kodwa uma ufuna ukuzama ukufakwa kwe-DIY, noma uma ungathanda ulwazi oluthile lwangemuva, uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthola lesi sihloko siwusizo kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngethiphu yethu yokuqala.
1. Ungasebenzisi Isihlabathi Esibukhali Njengesifundo Sakho Sokubeka
Ekufakweni kotshani okuvamile, isigaba sokuqala ukususa utshani obukhona.
Ukusuka lapho, izingqimba zama-aggregates zifakwa ukuze zinikeze isisekelo sotshani bakho ekulungiseleleni ukubeka utshani.
Lezi zendlalelo zizofaka isisekelo esingaphansi kanye nekhosi yokubeka.
Ngesisekelo esingaphansi, sincoma ukusebenzisa u-50-75mm we-MOT Type 1 noma - uma ingadi yakho ekhona inenkinga yokukhipha amanzi ahlanzekile, noma uma unezinja - sincoma ukusebenzisa u-10-12mm wegwalagwala noma ama-limestone chippings, ukuze uqinisekise isisekelo esingaphansi sokudonsa samahhala.
Kodwa-ke, endaweni yokubeka - ungqimba lwe-aggregate elele ngqo ngaphansi kotshani bakho bokwenziwa - sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi usebenzise i-granite noma uthuli lwe-limestone, phakathi kuka-0-6mm ububanzi ekujuleni kuka-25mm.
Ekuqaleni, lapho kufakwa utshani bokwenziwa endaweni yokuhlala, kwakusetshenziswa isihlabathi esibukhali njengendawo yokubeka.
Ngeshwa, abanye abafaki basasebenzisa isihlabathi esibukhali namuhla, futhi kukhona ngisho nabakhiqizi abathile abasayincoma.
Isizathu esisodwa sokuncoma isihlabathi esicijile phezu kwegwadle noma uthuli lwe-limestone sehla ngezindleko.
Ngethani ngalinye, isihlabathi esicijile sishibhe kancane kunothuli lwe-limestone noma i-granite.
Nokho, kunezinkinga ngokusebenzisa isihlabathi esibukhali.
Okokuqala, utshani bokwenziwa bunezimbobo ezisekelweni ze-latex ezivumela amanzi ukuba aphume otshanini bokwenziwa.
Afinyelela kumalitha angama-50 amanzi ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, ngomzuzu, angadonsa ngotshani bokwenziwa.
Ngala manzi amaningi akwazi ukuthulula otshanini bakho bokwenziwa, okwenzekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi isihlabathi esibukhali sizokhukhuleka, ikakhulukazi uma kuwa otshanini bakho bokwenziwa.
Lezi yizindaba ezimbi ngotshani bakho bokwenziwa, njengoba i-turf izoba ngokungalingani futhi uzobona ama-ridge namadiphu otshanini bakho.
Isizathu sesibili ukuthi isihlabathi esicijile sihambahamba ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
Uma utshani bakho buzothola izinga eliphezulu lokuwa kwezinyawo, okuhlanganisa nezilwane ezifuywayo, lokhu kuzophinde kubangele ukucwiliswa kanye ne-ruts endaweni yakho lapho kusetshenziswe khona isihlabathi esicijile.
Enye inkinga ngesihlabathi esicijile ukuthi sikhuthaza izintuthwane.
Izintuthwane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizoqala ukumba esihlabathini esicijile futhi ezingase zakhe izidleke. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwendlela yokubeka cishe kuzodala utshani bokwenziwa obungalingani.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokungalungile ukuthi isihlabathi esibukhali sizobamba siqine ngendlela efanayo nesenza ngayo i-block paving, kodwa ngeshwa lokhu akunjalo.
Ngenxa yokuthi uthuli lwegwadle noma i-limestone lumaholoholo kunesihlabathi esibukhali, lubophana futhi lunikeze inkambo engcono kakhulu yokubeka.
Amaphawundi ambalwa engeziwe ngethani ngalinye ezindlekweni afanelekile ukuwachitha njengoba azoqinisekisa ukuqeda okungcono kakhulu kotshani bakho mbumbulu futhi anikeze ukufakwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuthi usebenzisa i-limestone noma i-granite kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okutholakala endaweni kuwe, njengoba cishe uzothola ukuthi ifomu elilodwa kulula ukulibamba kunelinye.
Sincoma ukuthi uzame ukuthintana nabathengisi babakhi bendawo kanye nabahlinzeki bempahla ukuze uthole ukutholakala nezindleko.
2. Sebenzisa Ungqimba Olumbili Lwe-Membrane Yokhula
Leli thiphu lizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukhula ekukhuleni ngotshani bakho bokwenziwa.
Ngemva kokufunda ithiphu eyedlule, manje uzoqaphela ukuthi ingxenye yokufakwa kotshani bokwenziwa ihilela ukususa utshani obukhona.
Njengoba ungase uqagele, kunconywa ukuthi ufake ulwelwesi lokhula ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kokhula.
Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise izingqimba ezimbili ze-membrane yokhula.
Ungqimba lokuqala lolwelwesi lokhula kufanele lufakwe ebangeni elincane elikhona. I-sub grade wumhlaba osele ngemva kokumba utshani obukhona.
Lolu lwelwesi lokuqala lokhula luzovimbela ukhula olujulile emhlabathini ukuthi lungakhuli.
Ngaphandle kwalesi sendlalelo sokuqala sei-membrane yokhula, kunethuba lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zokhula zizokhula ngezingqimba zamaqoqo futhi ziphazamise ingaphezulu lotshani bakho bokwenziwa.
3. Vumela Utshani Obokwenziwa Bufanele
Ngaphambi kokusika noma ukujoyina utshani bakho bokwenziwa, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ubuvumele bujwayelane nekhaya labo elisha.
Lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula kakhulu ukuqeda.
Kodwa ubuvumela kanjani kahle utshani bokwenziwa ukuba bujwayelane?
Ngenhlanhla, inqubo ilula kakhulu njengoba idinga ukuthi ungenzi lutho!
Ngokuyisisekelo, konke okuzodingeka ukwenze ukuqaqa utshani bakho, bubeke endaweni cishe obuzofakwa kuyo, bese ubuvumela ukuthi buhlale phansi.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu?
Embonini, ekupheleni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza utshani bokwenziwa, umshini ugoqa utshani bokwenziwa uzungeze amashubhu epulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi ukuze uvumele ukuthuthwa kalula.
Yile ndlela futhi utshani bakho bokwenziwa obuzofika ngayo lapho bulethwa ekhaya lakho.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi, kuze kube kuleli qophelo, utshani bakho bokwenziwa buye bagezwa buqinile ngenkathi buyifomethi yokuqoqwa, kuzodinga isikhathi sokuzinza ukuze bulale phansi ngokuphelele.
Okufanelekile lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngelanga elifudumele elidlala otshanini, njengoba lokhu kuvumela ukusekela kwe-latex ukuba kufudumale okuzovumela noma yiziphi izigodi noma ama-ripples ukuba aphume otshanini bokwenziwa.
Uzothola futhi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyibeka kanye nokusika uma isijwayele ngokugcwele.
Manje, emhlabeni okahle futhi uma isikhathi singeyona inkinga, ungashiya utshani bakho bokwenziwa amahora angu-24 ukuze ujwayelane.
Siyabonga ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kosonkontileka, okungenzeka babe nomnqamulajuqu okufanele bahlangabezane nawo.
Uma kunjalo, kusazokwazi ukufaka utshani bakho bokwenziwa, kodwa kungase kuthathe isikhathi esithe xaxa ukubeka i-turf futhi uqinisekise ukulingana okuqinile.
Ukusiza kule nqubo ukhaphethi I-Knee Kicker ingasetshenziswa ukwelula utshani bokwenziwa.
4. Ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi
Cishe uzoke uzwe imibono eyahlukene ngotshani bokwenziwa nokugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi.
Kodwa-ke, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise i-silica sand infill utshani bakho bokwenziwa.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
Yengeza i-ballast otshanini bokwenziwa. Le ballast izobamba utshani endaweni futhi ivimbele noma yikuphi ukugeleza noma ama-ridge ukuthi avele otshanini bakho bokwenziwa.
Izothuthukisa ubuhle botshani bakho ngokuvumela imicu ukuthi ihlale iqondile.
Ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Kwenyusa ukumelana nomlilo.
Ivikela imicu yokwenziwa kanye nokusekelwa kwe-latex.
Abantu abaningi banokukhathazeka ngokuthi isihlabathi se-silica sizonamathela ezinyaweni zabantu, nasezidladleni zezinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, akunjalo, njengoba ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi luzobe luhlezi phansi kwezintambo, okuzovimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuqondile nesihlabathi.
5. Sebenzisa i-Foam Underlay ye-Artificial Grass ku-Concrete kanye Ne-Decking
Nakuba utshani bokwenziwa akufanele bubekwe ngqo phezu kotshani obukhona noma inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwesisekelo esincane, kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe utshani bokwenziwa ezindaweni eziqinile ezikhona njengokhonkolo, ukugandaywa kanye nokudekha.
Lokhu kufakwa kuvame ukushesha kakhulu futhi kube lula ukukuqedela.
Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulungiswa komhlabathi sekuphelile.
Kulezi zinsuku, kubukeka sekuya ngokuya kuvama ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa endaweni yokuwakha njengoba abantu abaningi bethola ukuthi i-decking iyashelela futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyingozi kakhulu ukuhamba phezu kwayo.
Ngenhlanhla lokhu kungalungiswa kalula ngotshani bokwenziwa.
Uma indawo yakho ekhona inomsindo wesakhiwo, akufanele kube nesizathu sokuthi kungani ungakwazi ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa phezu kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, umthetho owodwa wegolide lapho ufaka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo, ukugandaya noma ukudekelwa ukusebenzisa igwebu lokwenziwa lotshani.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlehla okungaphezulu kuzovela ngotshani bokwenziwa.
Isibonelo, uma ubekwe emphemeni, uzobona ibhodi ngalinye le-decking ngotshani bakho bokwenziwa.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, faka i-shockpad endaweni noma ukhonkolo kuqala bese ulungisa utshani kugwebu.
Igwebu lizovala noma yikuphi ukungalingani endaweni engezansi.
Igwebu lingaxhunywa ekuhlobiseni kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuhlobisa noma, ngokhonkolo nokugandaya, okunamathelayo ngotshani bokwenziwa kungasetshenziswa.
Igwebu ngeke nje livimbele amaqhubu abonakalayo namagquma, kodwa lizophinde lenze utshani bokwenziwa obuthambile obuzozwakala buhle ngaphansi kwezinyawo, kuyilapho bunikeza isivikelo uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuwa.
Isiphetho
Ukufakwa kotshani bokuzenzela kuyinqubo elula uma kuqhathaniswa - uma wazi ukuthi wenzani.
Njenganoma yini, akhona amasu nezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize ukuthi uthole ukuqonda kwamanye amathiphu namasu ahilelekile.
Ngokuvamile sincoma ukuthi usebenzise izinsizakalo zochwepheshe ukufaka utshani bakho bokwenziwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukufakwa okungcono, okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa nakho kungadinga kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukufakwa kwe-DIY.
Nokho, siyaqonda ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izindleko ezengeziwe ezihilelekile zingase zikuvimbele ekusebenziseni isifaki esiphrofeshinali.
Ngosizo oluthile, amathuluzi afanele, amakhono amahle ayisisekelo e-DIY kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza kanzima, kungenzeka ukufaka utshani bakho bokwenziwa.
Sithemba ukuthi uthole lesi sihloko siwusizo - uma unamanye amathiphu okufaka noma amaqhinga ongathanda ukwabelana nathi, sicela ushiye amazwana ngezansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2025
