Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokusetyenziswa xa kufikwa ekufakelweni kwengca eyenziweyo.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo efakelwe kuyo ingca.
Umzekelo, iindlela ezisetyenziswa xa kufakwa ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi ziya kwahluka kwezo zikhethwayo xa kufakwa ingca yokwenziwa endaweni yengca ekhoyo.
Njengoko ukulungiswa komhlaba kuxhomekeke ekufakweni, ngokubanzi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukubeka ingca yokwenziwa ziyafana kakhulu, nokuba isetyenziswa njani na.
Kule khokelo, siza kukunika izinto ezi-5 ezibalulekileyoukufakwa kwengca yokwenziwaiingcebiso zokubeka ingca yokwenziwa.
Umfaki ochwephesha uya kuba nolwazi oluhle kule nkqubo kwaye uqhelene kakhulu nezi ngcebiso, kodwa ukuba ujonge ukuzama ukufakela ngokwakho, okanye ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluvela kwimvelaphi, uya kuqiniseka ukuba eli nqaku liluncedo kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, masiqale ngecebiso lethu lokuqala.
1. Musa Ukusebenzisa Isanti Ebukhali Njengendlela Yakho Yokubeka
Kwindawo eqhelekileyo yokufaka ingca, inqanaba lokuqala kukususa ingca ekhoyo.
Ukusuka apho, kufakelwa iileya zee-aggregates ukuze kubekho isiseko sengca yakho ukulungiselela ukubeka ingca.
Ezi layers ziza kuba nesiseko esingaphantsi kunye nendlela yokubeka.
Kwisiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba, sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-50-75mm ye-MOT Type 1 okanye – ukuba igadi yakho ekhoyo ayinamanzi aneleyo, okanye ukuba unezinja – sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-10-12mm yegranite okanye i-limestone chippings, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba siyakhululeka.
Nangona kunjalo, kwindlela yokubeka – umaleko we-aggregate olele ngqo phantsi kwengca yakho yokwenziwa – sicebisa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise uthuli lwe-granite okanye lwe-limestone, phakathi kwe-0-6mm ububanzi kubunzulu be-25mm.
Ekuqaleni, xa kwakufakwa ingca yokwenziwa kwindawo yokuhlala, isanti ebukhali yayisetyenziswa njengendlela yokubeka.
Ngelishwa, abanye abafaki basasebenzisa isanti ebukhali nanamhlanje, kwaye kukho nabavelisi abasacebisayo.
Isizathu sodwa sokucebisa isanti ebukhali ngaphezu kwegranite okanye uthuli lwelimestone kungenxa yexabiso kuphela.
Ngetoni nganye, isanti ebukhali ixabisa kancinci kune-limestone okanye i-granite dust.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ekusebenziseni isanti ebukhali.
Okokuqala, ingca yokwenziwa ineembobo kwi-latex backward evumela amanzi ukuba aphume kwingca yokwenziwa.
Ukufikelela kwiilitha ezingama-50 zamanzi kwimitha yesikwere, ngomzuzu, zinokuphuma ngengca eyenziweyo.
Ngamanzi amaninzi kangaka anokugalela engceni yakho yokwenziwa, okwenzekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha kukuba isanti ebukhali iya kukhukuleka, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukuwa kwengca yakho yokwenziwa.
Ezi ziindaba ezimbi ngengca yakho yokwenziwa, njengoko utshani buya kuba bungalingani kwaye uza kubona imiqolo kunye nokuntywila okubonakalayo kwingca yakho.
Isizathu sesibini kukuba intlabathi ebukhali ihambahamba phantsi kweenyawo.
Ukuba ingca yakho iza kufumana indawo ephezulu yokunyathela, kuquka nezilwanyana zasekhaya, oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho ukuntywila kunye nemisele etshanini lakho apho kusetyenziswe khona isanti ebukhali.
Enye ingxaki ngesanti ebukhali kukuba ikhuthaza iimbovane.
Iimbovane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ziya kuqala ukumba kwisanti ebukhali kwaye zikwazi ukwakha izidleke. Oku kuphazamiseka kwendlela yokubeka izityalo kunokubangela ingca engalinganiyo.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngokungafanelekanga ukuba isanti ebukhali iya kuhlala iqinile ngendlela efanayo naleyo isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iibhloko, kodwa ngelishwa akunjalo.
Ngenxa yokuba uthuli lwegranite okanye lwelimestone lurhabaxa kakhulu kunesanti ebukhali, luyadibana kwaye lubonelela ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokubeka.
Iikhilogram ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo ngetoni nganye ngokuqinisekileyo zifanelekile ukuchithwa njengoko ziya kuqinisekisa ukugqitywa okungcono kakhulu kwengca yakho yobuxoki kwaye zibonelele ngokufakelwa okuhlala ixesha elide.
Ukuba usebenzisa ilimestone okanye igranite kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwinto ekhoyo kuwe, njengoko mhlawumbi uza kufumanisa ukuba olunye uhlobo kulula ukulufumana kunelunye.
Sicebisa ukuba uzame ukunxibelelana nabathengisi bezakhiwo zasekuhlaleni kunye nababoneleli abaqokelelweyo ukuze ufumane ukufumaneka kunye neendleko.
2. Sebenzisa umaleko ophindwe kabini we-Weed Membrane
Eli cebiso liza kunceda ukuthintela ukhula ukuba lungakhuli kwingca yakho yokwenziwa.
Emva kokufunda icebiso elidlulileyo, ngoku uza kuqonda ukuba inxalenye yokufakelwa kwengca yokwenziwa ibandakanya ukususa ingca ekhoyo.
Njengoko usenokuba uqikelele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-membrane yokhula ukuze uthintele ukukhula kokhula.
Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise iileya ezimbini ze-membrane yokhula.
Umaleko wokuqala we-membrane yokhula kufuneka ufakwe kwi-sub-grade ekhoyo. I-sub-grade ngumhlaba oshiyekileyo emva kokumba ingca yakho ekhoyo.
Olu hlobo lokuqala lwekhula luya kuthintela ukukhula kokhula olunzulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphandle kolu luhlu lokuqalainwebu yokhula, kukho ithuba lokuba ezinye iintlobo zokhula ziya kukhula kwiingqimba zee-aggregates kwaye ziphazamise umphezulu wengca yakho yokwenziwa.
3. Vumela ingca yokwenziwa ukuba iqheleke
Ngaphambi kokuba usike okanye udibanise ingca yakho yokwenziwa, sicebisa kakhulu ukuba uyivumele iqhele ikhaya layo elitsha.
Oku kuya kwenza inkqubo yokufaka ibe lula kakhulu ukuyigqiba.
Kodwa ungayivumela njani kanye kanye ingca yokwenziwa ukuba iqheleke?
Ngethamsanqa, le nkqubo ilula kakhulu kuba ayifuni ukuba wenze nto!
Ngokwenyani, okufuneka ukwenze kukuyivula ingca yakho, uyibeke kwindawo ekufutshane apho iza kufakelwa khona, uze uyivumele ihlale phantsi.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza oku?
Kwifektri, ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwengca yokwenziwa, umatshini usonga ingca yokwenziwa ujikeleze iityhubhu zeplastiki okanye zekhadibhodi ukuze kube lula ukuyithutha.
Le yindlela ingca yakho yokwenziwa eza kufika ngayo xa iziswe ekhayeni lakho.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingca yakho yokwenziwa icinezelwe kakuhle ngelixa ikwimo yokugoba, kuya kufuneka ixesha elithile ukuze ihlale ithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo.
Oku kuya kwenziwa ngelanga elifudumeleyo elidlala engceni, njengoko oku kuvumela umva we-latex ukuba ufudumale, nto leyo eya kuvumela naziphi na iinduli okanye amaqhuqhuva ukuba aphume engceni yokwenziwa.
Uza kufumanisa ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyibeka nokuyisika xa sele iqhelene ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoku, kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo kwaye ukuba ixesha aliyongxaki, ubuya kuyishiya ingca yakho yokwenziwa iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze uyiqhele.
Siyayiqonda into yokuba oku akunakwenzeka rhoqo, ingakumbi kubakhi, abanokuthi babe nexesha elibekiweyo lokufezekisa oku.
Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukufaka ingca yakho yokwenziwa, kodwa kungathatha ixesha elingakumbi ukubeka utshani nokuqinisekisa ukuba ilingana kakuhle.
Ukunceda kule nkqubo, iKnee Kicker yekhaphethi ingasetyenziselwa ukolula ingca eyenziweyo.
4. Ukufakwa kweSand
Mhlawumbi ukhe weva izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nengca yokwenziwa kunye neendawo zokufaka isanti.
Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise isanti yesilika kwingca yakho yokwenziwa.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
Yongeza i-ballast engceni yokwenziwa. Le ballast iya kuyibamba ingca kwindawo yayo kwaye ithintele naziphi na iinduli okanye imiqolo ukuba ingabonakali kwingca yakho yokwenziwa.
Iya kuphucula ubuhle bengca yakho ngokwenza ukuba imicu ihlale ime nkqo.
Iphucula ukutsalwa kwamanzi.
Iyandisa ukumelana nomlilo.
Ikhusela imicu yokwenziwa kunye ne-latex backing.
Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba isanti yesilika iya kunamathela ezinyaweni zabantu, nakwiinyawo zezinja nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo, njengoko umaleko omncinci wesanti uya kuhlala ezantsi kweefayibha, nto leyo eya kuthintela naluphi na unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nesanti.
5. Sebenzisa i-Foam Underlay kwiNgca yoBugcisa kwiKhonkrithi nakwiDecking
Nangona ingca yokwenziwa ingafanele ibekwe ngqo phezu kwengca okanye umhlaba okhoyo, ngaphandle kwesiseko esingaphantsi, kunokwenzeka ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwiindawo eziqinileyo ezikhoyo ezifana nesamente, i-paving kunye ne-decking.
Ezi zinto zokufakelwa zidla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzigqiba.
Ngokucacileyo, oku kungenxa yokuba amalungiselelo omhlaba sele egqityiwe.
Kule mihla, kubonakala ngathi kuxhaphakile ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwiidekhi njengoko abantu abaninzi befumanisa ukuba iidekhi ziyatyibilika kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyingozi kakhulu ukuhamba kuzo.
Ngethamsanqa oku kungalungiswa lula ngengca eyenziweyo.
Ukuba umphezulu wakho okhoyo ulungile ngokwesakhiwo, akufuneki kubekho sizathu sokuba ungafaki ingca yokwenziwa phezu kwawo.
Nangona kunjalo, umthetho omnye obalulekileyo xa ufaka ingca yokwenziwa kwikhonkrithi, i-paving okanye i-decking kukusebenzisa i-underlay ye-foam yokwenziwa.
Oku kungenxa yokuba naziphi na iinduli kumphezulu ongezantsi ziya kuvela ngengca yokwenziwa.
Umzekelo, xa ubekwe kwidekhi, ubuya kubona ibhodi nganye yokuhombisa idekhi idlula engceni yakho yokwenziwa.
Ukuthintela oku, faka i-shockpad kwidekhi okanye kwikhonkrithi kuqala uze ulungise ingca kwi-foam.
Igwebu liza kufihla naluphi na ukungalingani kumphezulu ongezantsi.
Ifoam ingaqhotyoshelwa kwidekhi kusetyenziswa izikrufu zedekhi okanye, kwikhonkrithi nakwindlela yokuhombisa, kungasetyenziswa iglu yokwenziwa kwengca.
Igwebu aliyi kuthintela nje kuphela amaqhuma abonakalayo kunye nemiqolomba, kodwa liya kwenza ingca eyenziweyo ethambileyo kakhulu eya kuziva intle phantsi kweenyawo, ngelixa likwabonelela ngokhuseleko xa kukho ukuwa.
Isiphelo
Ukufakelwa kwengca yokwenziwa yinkqubo elula kakhulu – ukuba uyazi into oyenzayo.
Njengakwezinye izinto, kukho iindlela ezithile ezisebenza kakuhle, kwaye ngethemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba ufumane ukuqonda kwamanye amacebiso kunye namaqhinga abandakanyekayo.
Sicebisa ngokubanzi ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo zengcali ukufaka ingca yakho yokwenziwa, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukufakelwa okungcono nokuhlala ixesha elide.
Ukufaka ingca yokwenziwa kunokuba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni kwaye oku kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukufakela ngokwakho.
Nangona kunjalo, siyaqonda ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanyekayo zinokukuthintela ekusebenziseni umfaki oqeqeshiweyo.
Ngoncedo oluthile, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izakhono ezilungileyo ze-DIY kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa zomsebenzi onzima, kunokwenzeka ukufaka ingca yakho yokwenziwa.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku ulifumene liluncedo – ukuba unazo naziphi na ezinye iingcebiso zokufakela okanye amaqhinga ongathanda ukwabelana nathi, nceda ushiye uluvo apha ngezantsi.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-02-2025
