Ngā tohutohu mō te hoko tarutaru horihori 1: te hiraka tarutaru
1. Ngā rauemi mata Ko ngā rauemi mata o te tarutaru horihori ko te polyethylene (PE), te polypropylene (PP) me te nairon (PA) te nuinga.
1. Polyethylene: He ngohengohe te āhua, ā, he rite tonu tōna āhua me tana mahi hākinakina ki te tarutaru tūturu. E manakohia whānuitia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki i te mākete.
2. Polypropylene: He mārō ake te muka o te tarutaru, ā, he ngāwari te whakawiri. He mea whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā kooti tēnehi, i ngā papa tākaro, i ngā ara rere, i ngā whakapaipai rānei, ā, he kino ake tōna ātete ki te kakahu i te polyethylene.
3. Nairona: Koinei te rauemi mata tuatahi mō te muka tarutaru horihori, ā, koia hoki te rauemi mata pai rawa atu. He whānuitia te whakamahi a ngā whenua whakawhanake pērā i te Hononga o Amerika i te tarutaru nairona.
Ngā tohutohu mō te hoko tarutaru horihori2: Raro
1. Papa whatu PP kua whakapūkaratia: he pakari, he pai te mahi ārai-waikura, he pai te piri ki te kāpia me te rārangi tarutaru, he ngāwari ki te tawhito, ā, e toru ngā wā te utu i te kakahu whatu PP.
2. Papa PP whatu: mahi whānui, kaha here ngoikore
Papa muka karāhe (papa whatunga): Mā te whakamahi i te muka karāhe me ētahi atu rauemi ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te kaha o te papa me te kaha here o te muka tarutaru.
3. Papa raro PU: he tino kaha te mahi ārai-pakeke, he pakari; he kaha te piri ki te rārangi tarutaru, he pai ki te taiao, kāore hoki he kakara, engari he nui te utu, inā koa he nui ake te utu o te kāpia PU kawemai.
4. Papa whatu: Kāore te papa whatu e whakamahi i te kāpia tuara hei whakapiri tika ki te pakiaka muka. Ka taea e tēnei papa te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa, te penapena rauemi mata, ā, mō ngā mea nui, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hākinakina e āraia ana e ngā tarutaru horihori noa.
Ngā tohutohu tuatoru mō te hoko tarutaru horihori: te kāpia
1. He rauemi noa te butadiene latex i te mākete tarutaru horihori, he pai te mahi, he iti te utu, ā, he wairewa hoki.
2. He rauemi whānui te kāpia polyurethane (PU) o te ao. He maha ngā wā ka nui ake tōna kaha me tōna kaha here i tō te butadiene latex. He pakari, he ataahua te tae, kāore e waikura, ā, kāore e pāngia e te harore, ā, he pai ki te taiao, engari he tino utu nui, ā, he iti noa iho tōna wāhi mākete i tōku whenua.
Tohutohu mō te hoko tarutaru horihori 4: Te aromatawai hanganga hua
1. Āhua: kanapa te tae, he rite tonu ngā tipu tarutaru, he ōrite te tuitui, he ōrite te tawhiti o te ngira, kāore he tuitui i mahue, he pai te hanganga; he ōrite, he papatahi te whānui, kāore he rerekētanga tae e kitea ana; he paku noa te whakamahi i te kāpia ki raro, ā, he uru ki roto i te papa o muri, kāore he turuturu, he pakaru rānei o te kāpia.
2. Te roa o te tarutaru paerewa: Ko te tikanga, ko te roa o te papa whutupaoro, ko te pai ake (haunga ngā wāhi whakangahau). Ko te roa o te tarutaru i tēnei wā he 60mm, e whakamahia ana i ngā papa whutupaoro. Ko te roa o te tarutaru e whakamahia ana i ngā papa whutupaoro he tata ki te 30-50mm.
3. Te matotoru o te tarutaru:
Arotakehia mai i ngā tirohanga e rua:
(1) Tirohia te maha o ngā ngira tarutaru mai i te tuara o te papa tarutaru. Ko te nui ake o ngā ngira mō ia mita o te tarutaru, ko te pai ake.
(2) Tirohia te tawhiti o ngā rarangi mai i muri o te papa tarutaru, arā, te tawhiti o ngā rarangi o te tarutaru. Ko te matotoru o te tawhiti o ngā rarangi, ko te pai ake.
4. Te mātotoru o te muka tarutaru me te whānui o te muka. Ko ngā miro tarutaru hākinakina noa ko te 5700, 7600, 8800 me te 10000, ko te tikanga ko te teitei ake o te mātotoru o te muka o te miro tarutaru, ko te pai ake o te kounga. Ko te nui ake o ngā pakiaka i roto i ia tautau miro tarutaru, ko te angiangi ake o te miro tarutaru, ā, ko te pai ake o te kounga. Ka tatauhia te whānui o te muka ki te μm (micrometer), i waenganui i te 50-150μm. Ko te nui ake o te whānui o te muka, ko te pai ake. Ko te nui ake o te whānui, ko te pai ake. Ko te nui ake o te whānui, ko te totoka ake o te miro tarutaru, ā, ko te ātete ki te kakahu. Ko te iti ake o te whānui o te muka, ko te rite ki te pepa kirihou angiangi, kāore e ātete ki te kakahu. He uaua te ine i te taupū miro muka, nō reira ka whakamahia e FIFA te taupū taumaha muka.
5. Te kounga o te muka: Ko te nui ake o te papatipu o te roa kotahi, ko te pai ake o te miro tarutaru. Ko te taumaha o te muka miro tarutaru ka inehia ki te kiato muka, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te Dtex, ā, e tautuhia ana ko te 1 karamu mō ia 10,000 mita o te muka, e kiia nei ko te 1Dtex.Ko te nui ake o te taumaha o te miro tarutaru, ka matotoru ake te miro tarutaru, ka nui ake te taumaha o te miro tarutaru, ka kaha ake te ātete ki te kakahu, ā, ka nui ake te taumaha o te miro tarutaru, ka roa ake te ora mahi. Nā te mea he taumaha ake te muka tarutaru, he nui ake te utu, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria te taumaha tarutaru e tika ana kia rite ki te pakeke o ngā kaitākaro me te auau o te whakamahinga. Mō ngā wāhi hākinakina nui, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā tarutaru i whatua mai i ngā muka tarutaru neke atu i te 11000 Dtex te taumaha.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-18-2024
